★Five-star review on Amazon UK
★From A to Z introduces the 118 natural and man-made elements on the periodic table and explains their characteristics and atomic structures.
★Contains more than 1,000 attractive full-color photos, not only showing the many natural forms of each element, but also introducing the common and unusual objects in which they appear, bringing children and elements closer in a unique and friendly way. distance between.
Everything in nature, whether it is mountains, oceans, the air we breathe, or the food we eat, is composed of simple elements. You may have heard the names of several elements, such as gold, iron, oxygen, and helium, but these are only 4 of the 118 elements. Many elements have unique chemical and physical properties that can sometimes be surprising: solid gallium melts in your hand, sulfur compounds smell like rotten eggs, and gaseous fluorine can burn a hole in cement! We rarely find pure elements. In most cases, elements combine with each other to form compounds that make up the materials around us. For example, hydrogen and oxygen make water, and sodium and chlorine form salts. Carbon is found in millions of compounds, many of which (such as Protein and sugar) are both fundamental to the functioning of our bodies.
If you want to know more about the elements, you must study the periodic table of elements. Scientists around the world use the periodic table to list and describe each element in detail. The periodic table identifies important information about each element and groups elements with similar forms into the same group. With this information, elements can be used to make many needed things. For example, fluoride in toothpaste can make teeth stronger, and silicon crystals in chips can control small devices and mobile phones.
Each element has its own story, such as origin, function and purpose. Let us now embark on a fascinating journey to get to know each element!
Table of contents
Compositional units of elements 8
New discoveries in chemistry 10
Perspective atoms 12
Periodic table of elements 14
Chemical reactions and uses 16
Hydrogen 18
Hydrogen 20
Alkali metals 22
Lithium 24
Sodium 26
Salt flats 28
Potassium 30 Rubidium
32
Cesium, 34
Alkaline earth metals 36
Beryllium 38
Magnesium 40
Calcium 42
Flying Fountain 44
Strontium 46
Barium 48
Radium 50
Transition Metal 52
Scandium, Titanium 54
Vanadium, Chromium 56
Manganese
58 Iron 60
Steelmaking 62 Cobalt 64 Nickel 66 Copper 68 Copper Wire 70 Zinc 72 Yttrium 74 Zirconium , Niobium 76 Molybdenum, ruthenium 78 , rhodium 80 palladium 82 silver 84 cadmium, hafnium 86 tantalum, tungsten 88 rhenium , osmium 90 iridium 92 platinum 94 gold 96 gold Buddha 98 mercury 100 furnace, Jindu, Jinxi 102 Jinbo , Jinhei, Jinmai 104 lanthanum, phoenium, phoenium 106 lanthanide elements 108 lanthanum, cerium, phosphorus 110 neodymium, cadmium , samarium, europium 112 erbium, phosphorus, ytterbium , phosphorus 116 actinides 118 actinium, thorium, phosphorus 120 Uranium, Ni, Plutonium, Onium 122 Onium , 鉳, 鉲, 鑀 124 Fermium, mendeum, 鍩 , 钀126 Boron group elements 128 Boron 130 Aluminum 132 Jet turbine 134 Gallium, indium 136 thallium, tungsten 138 Carbon group elements 140 Carbon 142 Pink Diamond 144 Silicon 146 Germanium, Tin 148 Lead, 150 Nitrogen Group Elements 152 Nitrogen 154 Drag Race 156 Phosphorus 158 Arsenic , Antimony 160 Bismuth, Enrium 162 Oxygen Group Elements 164 Oxygen 166 Sulfur 168 Danakil Desert 170 Selenium , Tellurium 172 Polonium, 174 Halogen 176 Fluorine 178 Chlorine 180 Ocean cleaning 182 Bromine 184 Iodine, acetate, field stone 186 Inert gas 188 Helium 190 Nebula 192 Neon, argon 194 Krypton , xenon 196 Radon, gas Austria 198 Glossary 200
★英國亞馬遜五顆星評鑑
★從A到Z 介紹元素週期表上的118種自然與人造的元素，並解釋它們的特性和原子結構。
★收錄1000多張吸引人的全彩照片，不僅呈現每一種元素的諸多自然型態，也介紹它們會出現在哪些尋常和不尋常物件裡，以獨到而親切的方式拉近孩子和元素之間的距離。
大自然裡所有的東西，無論是山脈、海洋，或是我們呼吸的空氣、吃的食物，都是由簡單的元素組成。你可能聽過幾種元素的名稱，像是金、鐵、氧和氦，不過這只是118個元素裡的少數4個。許多元素具有獨特的化學和物理性質，有時真讓人大吃一驚，例如固體的鎵會在手裡熔化、硫化合物聞起來像臭雞蛋、氣體氟可以把水泥燒出一個大洞！我們很少找到純的元素。大多數情況下，元素會相互結合，形成化合物，組成我們身邊的各種物質，例如氫和氧產生水、鈉和氯形成鹽，碳則存在於幾百萬種化合物當中，其中很多（像是蛋白質和糖）都是我們身體運作的基礎。
想更了解元素，就要好好研究元素週期表。世界各地的科學家利用元素週期表，羅列並詳細說明每個元素。元素週期表標示出每個元素的重要資訊，並將型態相似的元素分在同一組。有了這些資訊，就可以善用元素來製造許多需要的東西，例如牙膏裡的氟化物能讓牙齒更強壯、晶片裡的矽晶體可以操控小型裝置和手機。
每個元素都有自己的故事，像是來源、功能和用途。現在就讓我們開始一趟迷人的旅程，認識每一個元素！
目錄
前言 6元素的組成單位 8
化學上的新發現 10
透視原子 12
元素週期表 14
化學反應和用途 16
氫 18
氫 20
鹼金屬 22
鋰 24
鈉 26
鹽灘 28
鉀 30
銣 32
銫、鍅 34
鹼土金屬 36
鈹 38
鎂 40
鈣 42
飛噴泉 44
鍶 46
鋇 48
鐳 50
過渡金屬 52
鈧、鈦 54
釩、鉻 56
錳 58
鐵 60
煉鋼 62
鈷 64
鎳 66
銅 68
銅線 70
鋅 72
釔 74
鋯、鈮 76
鉬、鎝 78
釕、銠 80
鈀 82
銀 84
鎘、鉿 86
鉭、鎢 88
錸、鋨 90
銥 92
鉑 94
金 96
金佛 98
汞 100
鑪、金杜、金喜 102
金波、金黑、金麥 104
鐽、錀、鎶 106
鑭系元素 108
鑭、鈰、鐠 110
釹、鉕、釤、銪 112
釓、鋱、鏑、鈥 114
鉺、銩、鐿、鎦 116
錒系元素 118
錒、釷、鏷 120
鈾、錼、鈽、鋂 122
鋦、鉳、鉲、鑀 124
鐨、鍆、鍩、鐒 126
硼族元素 128
硼 130
鋁 132
噴射渦輪 134
鎵、銦 136
鉈、鉨 138
碳族元素 140
碳 142
粉紅鑽石 144
矽 146
鍺、錫 148
鉛、鈇 150
氮族元素 152
氮 154
直線加速賽 156
磷 158
砷、銻 160
鉍、鏌 162
氧族元素 164
氧 166
硫 168
達納基爾荒漠 170
硒、碲 172
釙、鉝 174
鹵素 176
氟 178
氯 180
海洋清潔 182
溴 184
碘、砈、田石 186
惰性氣體 188
氦 190
星雲 192
氖、氬 194
氪、氙 196
氡、气奧 198
名詞解釋 200
索引 204
謝誌 208